New hand woven afghani rug in Mamluk desing on a blue feild 
 
Mamluk rug designs originated during the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria, from the 13th to the 16th century. These rugs are renowned for their bold, complex designs and craftsmanship. 
 
 Mamluk rugs are characterized by elaborate geometric patterns, often interlocking geometric shapes such as stars, polygons, and medallions. These geometric motifs are meticulously arranged to create balanced and harmonious compositions.
 
 While geometric patterns dominate Mamluk rug designs, they also incorporate floral motifs inspired by nature. These floral elements, such as stylized flowers, vines, and leaves, are often integrated into the geometric framework, adding richness and complexity to the overall design.
 
 Mamluk rugs often incorporate calligraphy as a decorative element. Islamic inscriptions from the Quran or poetic verses are sometimes woven into the design, serving aesthetic and symbolic purposes. The calligraphy is often intricately woven and adds a spiritual dimension to the rug.
 
Mamluk rugs are known for their vibrant color palettes, which include hues such as deep reds, blues, greens, and yellows. These colors are derived from natural dyes sourced from plants, insects, and minerals, contributing to the rugs' visual appeal and luxuriousness.